DOI: https://doi.org/10.53056/...
Amber or imitation?
Amber or imitation?
О. Belichenkо State Gemmological Centre of Ukraine |
A. Turova LLC World Amber Ukraine |
Language: Ukrainian |
Precious and Decorative Stones. No. 2 (96), 2019: 9–15 |
Abstract Main types of natural and synthetic amber (succinite) imitations are described in the article and their classification, characteristics, gemological features and diagnostic methods are given as well. |
Keywords: amber, copal, imitations. |
References |
1. Polyakova I. A. A frog and a lizard in amber: «Prussian themes» in natural philosophy and poetry of 16th century.
Amber and its imitations: proceeding of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. (Kaliningrad, 27 June 2013). Kaliningrad, 2013. Р. 101–110. [in Russian]
2. Pielinska A., Szczepaniak K. Amber imitations and counterfeit products of organic inclusions in amber from several museum collections. Amber and its imitations: proceeding of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. (Kaliningrad, 27 June 2013). Kaliningrad, 2013. Р. 64–70. [in Russian] 3. Belichenko О., LadzhunY.,Tatarintseva K. Certification and expert assessment of organagenic precious stones. Amber : tutorial. Рart 2. Kyiv, 2017, 20 p. [in Ukrainian] 4. Belichenko О. Natural and artificial amber substitutes on the jewelry market of Ukraine. Precious and decorative stones. №3 (73). 2013. С. 4–7. [in Ukrainian] 5. Matuszewska A. Bursztyn (sukcynit), innezywicekopalne, subfosylne I wspolczesne. Katowice, 2010. 234 s.[in Polish] 6. Kosmowska-Ceranowicz В. Vavra N. ATLAS Infrared Spectra of the World's Resins / Holotype Characteristics. Widma IR źywicświata. Charakterystykaichholotypów. Warszawa, 2015. PAN MuzeumZiemi w Warszawie. 280 s.[in Polish] 7. Belichenko О. Glessite – «Indonesian amber». Precious and decorative stones. 2015. № 3 (81). P. 16–19. [in Ukrainian] 8. Belichenko О. Fossil resins of the world. Rumanite group. Precious and decorative stones. 2018. №1–2 (91–92). P. 4–9. [in Ukrainian] 9. Belichenko O. Fossil resins of the world. Precious and decorative stones. № 1 (67). 2012. P. 4–9. [in Ukrainian] 10. Corday A., Dittrich Y. Amber – The Caribbean Approach. InColor. Fall/Winter 2009. 12. P. 16–20. 11. Gierlowska G. Guide to Amber Imitations. Gdansk, 2003. 22 р. 12. Kosmowska-Ceranowicz В. Amber forgeries – copal and artificial resin. Bursztyn. Poglady, opinie: тaterialy z seminariowAmberif 1994–2004. Warszawa, 2005. S. 86–92.[in Polish] 13. Bursztynijegoimitacje: kat. / Warszawa. 2013–2014. 52 s.[in Polish] 14. Matuszewska A. Natural and artificial resins – chosen aspects of structure and properties. Amber and its imitations: proceeding of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. (Kaliningrad, 27 June 2013). Kaliningrad, 2013. Р. 7–23. [in Russian] 15. Wagner-WysieckaE.Amber imitations through the eyes of a chemist. Amber and its imitations: proceeding of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. (Kaliningrad, 27 June 2013). Kaliningrad, 2013. Р. 29–34. [in Russian] 16. Gierlowska G. Amber imitations in the collection of Gabriela Gierlowska. Amber and its imitations: proceeding of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. (Kaliningrad, 27 June 2013). Kaliningrad, 2013. Р. 71–76. [in Russian] 17. Sofinska-Chmiel W., Komosa Z., Mendyk E. Chemical mapping in examination of amber imitations. Amber and its imitations: proceeding of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. (Kaliningrad, 27 June 2013). Kaliningrad, 2013. Р. 24–28. [in Russian] |